Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, located primarily in the Eastern and Southern Hemispheres. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast. Africa is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse ecosystems, and significant historical contributions.
Africa covers about 30.37 million square kilometers (11.7 million square miles), making up about 20% of Earth's land area. It is home to 54 recognized sovereign countries and several territories.
Major geographical features include the Sahara Desert (the largest hot desert in the world), the Nile River (the longest river in the world), and Mount Kilimanjaro (the highest peak in Africa).
Map of Africa
